Australia Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186): Complete Guide to Permanent Residency
Australia remains one of the most sought-after destinations for skilled workers seeking permanent residency.
Among the available migration pathways, the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) is widely regarded as one of the most direct and employer-backed routes to Australian permanent residency.
This visa does not require a points test. Eligibility depends on the stream, a genuine employer nomination, occupation requirements, age, English, health, and character criteria.
Keep reading as we break down everything you need to know about this visa in simple, clear terms.
What Is the Subclass 186 Visa?
The Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) is a permanent employer-sponsored visa that lets eligible skilled workers live and work in Australia permanently after receiving an approved employer nomination and visa grant.
It is not a points-tested visa. Unlike the Subclass 189 or 190, you do not need to score points in a competitive pool.
Instead, your eligibility is built around a genuine employer relationship, your nominated occupation, and meeting the specific criteria for one of the three available visa streams.
Eligible family members can usually be included in the application. They would also receive permanent residency on the same visa grant.
Why Apply for the Subclass 186 Visa?
The Subclass 186 grants full permanent residency from the day the visa is approved. There is no waiting period after grant.
Key reasons skilled workers pursue this visa include:
- Permanent resident status from the date of visa grant
- Access to Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system
- A clear pathway to Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements
- The ability to include your spouse, partner, and dependent children in the same application
- Freedom to work for any employer in Australia once PR is granted
- Travel in and out of Australia for 5 years from the date of grant
- Dependent children may access public education at domestic student rates
- The ability to sponsor eligible relatives for certain visas in the future
For many internationally trained professionals, this visa offers a stable, long-term settlement pathway with strong career and lifestyle benefits.
What Are the Three Streams of the Subclass 186 Visa?
The Subclass 186 visa is divided into three streams. Each is designed for a different applicant background.
The right stream for you depends on your current visa status and your work history in Australia.
Direct Entry Stream
The Direct Entry stream is generally for applicants who are not applying through the TRT pathway.
This commonly includes offshore applicants applying from outside Australia, or those who do not have the required period of sponsored work history in Australia needed for the TRT stream.
Key requirements typically include:
- A positive skills assessment from the relevant Australian assessing authority for your occupation
- At least 3 years of relevant, full-time skilled work experience in the nominated occupation
- A nominated occupation that is eligible under the current skilled occupation framework used by the Department of Home Affairs
- A valid employer nomination for a genuine, full-time position
This stream is well suited for skilled professionals applying from overseas who have a confirmed job offer from an approved Australian employer and meet the experience and skills assessment requirements.
Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) Stream
The TRT stream is for eligible workers already in Australia on a relevant sponsored visa who want to transition to permanent residency through their current employer.
Key requirements typically include:
- Holding or having held a relevant sponsored visa, such as the Subclass 482 (Skills in Demand) or Subclass 457
- Having worked for an approved sponsor in the nominated occupation for the required period before lodging the application
- As of 29 November 2025, only work performed while employed by an approved work sponsor counts toward the work history requirement; time spent working for a non-sponsoring employer no longer qualifies
- Work completed between the date a nomination is lodged and the date it is approved may also count toward the work history period, following a clarification effective from December 2024
- A formal skills assessment is generally not required for TRT applicants, although exceptions can apply depending on individual circumstances
Important: Applicants with a Subclass 457 visa history or those who changed employers during their temporary visa period should confirm their specific eligibility with a registered migration agent, as different transition rules may apply.
This stream is best suited for workers already in Australia who have been working with an approved sponsoring employer for the required period.
Labour Agreement Stream
The Labour Agreement stream applies where the employer has a formal Labour Agreement with the Australian Government.
These agreements are used when standard migration programs cannot adequately meet a specific employer’s workforce needs, typically in industries facing unique or specialised labour shortages.
Key features of this stream include:
- The employer must hold an active Labour Agreement with the Department of Home Affairs
- Eligibility criteria including age, English, and salary are set by the specific terms of the agreement
- The stream may offer concessions not available through standard streams, such as relaxed English requirements or adjusted age limits
This stream is most relevant for workers in specialised industries where the employer has negotiated specific migration terms with the government.
General Eligibility Criteria for the Subclass 186 Visa
Age Requirement
Applicants are generally expected to be under 45 years of age at the time of application, unless an exemption applies.
Exemptions exist for certain circumstances. These can include applicants nominated in specific high-demand occupations, high-income earners above a prescribed threshold, and some New Zealand citizens under bilateral arrangements.
Whether an exemption applies depends on your stream and nominated occupation. If you are approaching or over 45, seeking professional migration advice before applying is recommended.
English Language Requirement
Most applicants must demonstrate Competent English, typically at the level of IELTS 6.0 in each of the four components, or an equivalent result in PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, OET, or Cambridge C1 Advanced.
Applicants who may be exempt from the English requirement include:
- Citizens of the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand, or the Republic of Ireland
- Applicants who completed a qualification of at least 5 years taught and assessed entirely in English
- Some Labour Agreement Stream applicants where the agreement includes a negotiated English concession
Salary Requirement
The nominated position must pay at least the minimum income threshold set by the Australian Government for employer-sponsored visas.
This threshold changes over time and is indexed periodically. The salary must also meet the market salary rate for the role, meaning it must be at least equivalent to what an Australian worker would receive for the same job in the same location.
The income floor is a minimum, not a target. Where the market rate is higher, the market rate must be paid.
The threshold must be met through guaranteed base annual earnings only. Superannuation and non-monetary benefits do not count toward the minimum.
Verify the current threshold directly on the Department of Home Affairs website at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before applying, as the figure is updated annually.
Employer Requirements
The nominating employer must be a lawfully operating business in Australia that is approved, or seeking approval, as a standard business sponsor.
The employer must also:
- Offer a genuine, full-time position available for at least 2 years
- Demonstrate that the role reflects an actual business need
- Pay the nominated salary as stated in the nomination
- Meet all sponsorship compliance obligations under Australian migration law
What Occupations Are Eligible for the Subclass 186 Visa?
For the Direct Entry stream, the nominated occupation must be eligible under the current skilled occupation framework used by the Department of Home Affairs.
The occupation list relevant to the Subclass 186 Direct Entry stream has been updated following changes to Australia’s employer-sponsored visa framework. It is advisable to check the Department of Home Affairs website or consult a registered migration agent to confirm your specific occupation’s eligibility at the time of application, as lists are updated periodically.
Common sectors with eligible occupations include:
- Healthcare and Medical: Registered nurses, medical practitioners, physiotherapists, allied health professionals
- Engineering: Civil, mechanical, electrical, and structural engineers
- Information Technology: Software engineers, ICT project managers, cybersecurity analysts
- Trades: Electricians, plumbers, and select trade occupations under specific conditions
- Accounting and Finance: Accountants, auditors, financial analysts
- Education: Primary and secondary school teachers
Nursing is one of the most consistently in-demand healthcare occupations across Australia. However, internationally trained nurses applying for the Subclass 186 must first complete Australian nursing registration through the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) before they can practise and before a nomination can proceed.
For the TRT stream, the nominated occupation must generally be the same as, or closely related to, the occupation under which your temporary visa was originally granted.
How to Apply for the Subclass 186 Visa: Step-by-Step
The Subclass 186 application involves two main stages: an employer nomination and a visa application.
Step 1: Identify an Approved Sponsoring Employer Your employer must be approved, or willing to apply for approval, as a standard business sponsor. This is the starting point for the entire process.
Step 2: Employer Lodges a Nomination The employer submits a nomination application through the Department of Home Affairs ImmiAccount portal. A nomination application charge applies. The nomination specifies the position, occupation, and the candidate being nominated.
Step 3: Obtain a Skills Assessment (Direct Entry Stream Only) If applying through the Direct Entry stream, you must hold a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing body. Examples include Engineers Australia for engineers, the Australian Computer Society (ACS) for IT professionals, and AHPRA for healthcare practitioners.
Step 4: Prepare Your Documents. Documents commonly required include:
- Valid passport and identity documents
- Skills assessment outcome letter, if required for your stream
- English language test results
- Employment records, payslips, and reference letters covering your relevant work history
- Health examination results from a Department-approved panel physician
- Police clearance certificates from all countries of residence in the past 10 years
- Evidence of relationship and dependency if including family members
Step 5: Lodge the Visa Application Submit your visa application through ImmiAccount. In most cases, the nomination and visa application can be lodged simultaneously, which is generally recommended.
Step 6: Respond to Department Requests The Department will ask for health and character checks and may request additional information during assessment. Responding promptly helps avoid unnecessary delays.
Step 7: Receive a Decision Once all assessments are complete, you will receive a visa grant notification. Permanent residency begins from the date of grant.
How Long Does the Subclass 186 Visa Take to Process?
Processing times vary and may change based on demand and case complexity.
Factors that affect how long your application takes include:
- The stream you are applying through
- How complete your application is at the time of lodgement
- How quickly health and police clearance checks are completed
- Current processing workload at the Department of Home Affairs
- Whether the Department requests additional information
For the most current indicative processing times for each stream, check the Department of Home Affairs global processing times tool at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.
Applications lodged by employers registered as Accredited Sponsors are generally assessed more quickly.
How Much Does the Subclass 186 Visa Cost?
Visa application charges are set by the Australian Government and are updated regularly. Third-party sources can lag behind official figures.
Always check the current visa application charges directly on the Department of Home Affairs website before applying.
General cost categories to budget for include:
- Main applicant visa application charge
- Secondary applicant charges for each included family member (amounts differ by age)
- Employer nomination application charge
- Skills assessment fee, which varies by assessing authority
- English language test fee
- Health examination costs per person
- Police clearance certificate costs, which vary by country
- Registered migration agent or immigration lawyer fees, if applicable
The employer nomination application charge is commonly listed as AUD 540 in current summaries, but visa application charges for the applicant should be confirmed directly with the Department before lodgement.
Subclass 186 vs Subclass 482: What Is the Difference?
The Subclass 482 is a temporary work visa. The Subclass 186 is a permanent residency visa. Holding a 482 is often the step that comes before a 186 application via the TRT stream.
Feature | Subclass 186 | Subclass 482 (Skills in Demand) |
Visa Type | Permanent Residency | Temporary Work Visa |
Duration | Indefinite | Up to 2 or 4 years |
Medicare Access | Yes | Limited, subject to bilateral agreements |
Citizenship Pathway | Yes | No, must transition to PR first |
Family Inclusion | Yes, permanent | Yes, temporary |
Skills Assessment | Required for Direct Entry stream | Required for Core Skills stream |
Points Test | Not required | Not required |
Can You Include Family Members in a Subclass 186 Application?
Yes. Eligible immediate family members can generally be included and would also receive permanent residency.
Eligible family members typically include:
- Spouse or de facto partner, including same-sex partners
- Dependent children under 18 years of age
- Dependent children aged 18 to 23 who are full-time students and financially dependent on the main applicant
- In some cases, other dependants who are unable to support themselves due to a medical condition
All secondary applicants must satisfy health and character requirements. Additional visa application charges apply for each included family member.
Health and Character Requirements
All applicants, including included family members, must meet Australia’s health and character requirements.
Health: You must undergo a medical examination conducted by a Department-approved panel physician. The Department assesses whether a health condition could result in significant healthcare or welfare costs to the Australian community. Having a pre-existing condition does not automatically lead to refusal, but the examination is mandatory.
Character: You must provide police clearance certificates from every country where you have lived for 12 months or more in the past 10 years. The Department may refuse a visa if an applicant has a substantial criminal record or other character concerns under the Migration Act.
Is the Subclass 186 the Right Visa for You?
The Subclass 186 is a strong pathway for employer-backed permanent residency. However, it is not the right fit for every skilled worker.
This visa may suit you if you:
- Have a confirmed job offer from, or are already working for, an approved Australian employer
- Have an occupation eligible under the current Home Affairs skilled occupation framework
- Meet or can meet the age, English, health, and character requirements
- Prefer a direct PR pathway without competing in a points-based pool
You may need to consider other pathways if you:
- Do not have a job offer and want to migrate independently (the Subclass 189 or 190 may be more suitable)
- Have an occupation that is not on the current eligible occupation list
- Are 45 or over and do not qualify for an applicable exemption
- Have a complex work history involving employer changes that may affect TRT stream eligibility
Are You a Nurse Planning to Apply for the Subclass 186?
Registered nursing is one of the most consistently in-demand occupations under Australia’s employer-sponsored visa program.
However, for internationally trained nurses, the path to the Subclass 186 involves an additional and critical step before any employer can nominate you: Australian nursing registration.
Before an Australian employer can nominate you for permanent residency, you must be registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). This involves a skills assessment through the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC), meeting English language requirements, and satisfying AHPRA’s registration standards.
Navigating this process from overseas can be complex, particularly when managing documentation, skills gap requirements, and English test requirements alongside visa planning.
DESMA International is a specialist consultancy that supports internationally trained nurses in completing the AHPRA registration process. Their services cover the full process, from documentation to AHPRA registration guidance, helping Indian nurses, including those currently working in GCC countries, build a clear and structured pathway toward working and settling in Australia.
If you are a nurse looking to apply for the Subclass 186, getting your nursing registration in order is the right place to start.
Final Thoughts: Is the Subclass 186 the Right Pathway for You?
The Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) remains one of the most reliable employer-backed permanent residency pathways Australia offers.
It removes the uncertainty of a points pool and gives skilled workers a structured, employer-driven route to permanent residency and, eventually, citizenship.
Because migration rules, occupation lists, salary thresholds, and processing timelines are updated regularly, getting current and personalised guidance from a registered migration agent is strongly recommended before you begin your application.
Always verify current fees, thresholds, and occupation list eligibility directly at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before lodging.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the Subclass 186 visa?
The Subclass 186 is a permanent employer-sponsored visa. It allows eligible skilled workers nominated by an approved Australian employer to live and work in Australia permanently. It does not use a points test.
2. What are the three streams of the Subclass 186?
The three streams are Direct Entry, Temporary Residence Transition (TRT), and Labour Agreement. The right stream depends on your visa status and work history in Australia.
3. Do I need a skills assessment for the Subclass 186?
For the Direct Entry stream, a positive skills assessment from the relevant Australian assessing authority is generally required. For the TRT stream, a formal skills assessment is usually not required, though exceptions can apply.
4. What salary does the position need to pay?
The nominated position must pay at least the minimum income threshold set by the Australian Government for employer-sponsored visas. This amount changes over time. It must also meet the market salary rate for the role. Verify the current threshold at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before applying.
5. What changed for TRT stream applicants in November 2025?
From 29 November 2025, only work performed while employed by an approved work sponsor counts toward the work history requirement for the TRT stream. Time spent working for a non-sponsoring employer no longer qualifies.
6. Can I change employers after receiving the Subclass 186 visa?
Yes. Once the visa is granted and you have permanent residency, you are free to work for any employer in Australia. There is no legal obligation to remain with the nominating employer permanently.
7. How long does the Subclass 186 take to process?
Processing times vary and depend on the stream, document completeness, health and character checks, and current Department workload. Check the current indicative processing times on the Department of Home Affairs website for the most accurate estimate.
8. Can I apply for Australian citizenship after the Subclass 186?
Yes. After meeting Australian residency requirements, generally 4 years of living in Australia including at least 12 months as a permanent resident, you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
9. How long is the Subclass 186 visa valid?
The visa does not expire for the purpose of living and working in Australia. The travel facility, which allows you to re-enter Australia as a permanent resident, is valid for 5 years from the date of grant. After that, a Resident Return Visa (RRV) may be needed to travel overseas and return.







